Makampani Opangira Zovala ku Vietnam

M'zaka zaposachedwa, chuma cha Vietnam chikukula mwachangu.Mu 2021, chuma cha dzikolo chinakula ndi 2.58%, ndi GDP ya $362.619 biliyoni.Vietnam ndiyokhazikika pazandale ndipo chuma chake chikukula pachaka cha 7%.Kwa zaka zambiri zotsatizana, China yakhala ikuchita nawo malonda akulu kwambiri ku Vietnam, msika waukulu kwambiri wogulitsa kunja komanso msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wotumiza kunja, ndikuchita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazamalonda akunja ku Vietnam.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Unduna wa Zokonza ndi Zamalonda ku Vietnam, kuyambira Okutobala 2021, China idayika ndalama m'ma projekiti 3,296 ku Vietnam ndi mgwirizano wamtengo wapatali wa US $ 20.96 biliyoni, kukhala wachisanu ndi chiwiri pakati pa mayiko ndi zigawo zomwe adayikapo ndalama ku Vietnam.Ndalamayi imayang'ana kwambiri mafakitale okonza ndi kupanga, makamaka zamagetsi, mafoni am'manja, makompyuta, nsalu ndi zovala, makina ndi zida ndi zina.

Mkhalidwe Wamakampani a Textile

Mu 2020, Vietnam idalanda dziko la Bangladesh kukhala lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi kutumiza zovala ndi zovala kunja.Mu 2021, mtengo wamakampani opanga nsalu ku Vietnam unali $ 52 biliyoni, ndipo mtengo wonse wotumizira kunja unali $ 39 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 11.2% pachaka.Pafupifupi anthu 2m amagwira ntchito m'makampani opanga nsalu mdziko muno.Mu 2021, msika wa nsalu ndi zovala ku Vietnam wakwera mpaka pachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi 5.1%.Pakadali pano, Vietnam ili ndi zopota pafupifupi 9.5 miliyoni komanso pafupifupi 150,000 mitu yamlengalenga yozungulira.Makampani opangidwa ndi mayiko akunja amatenga pafupifupi 60% ya chiwopsezo chonse cha dzikolo, pomwe mabungwe azinsinsi amaposa boma ndi pafupifupi 3:1.

Kuthekera kwamakampani opanga nsalu ku Vietnam kumagawidwa makamaka kumadera akumwera, chapakati ndi kumpoto, ndipo Ho Chi Minh City ndiye likulu la kumwera, kumadera ozungulira.Dera lapakati, komwe kuli Da Nang ndi Hue, limakhala pafupifupi 10%;Dera lakumpoto, komwe kuli Nam Dinh, Taiping ndi Hanoi, ndi 40 peresenti.

Akuti pofika pa Meyi 18, 2022, pali ma projekiti 2,787 akunja kwamakampani opanga nsalu ku Vietnam, omwe ali ndi ndalama zokwana $31.3 biliyoni.Malinga ndi Viet Nam Agreement 108/ND-CP ya Boma, makampani opanga nsalu amalembedwa ngati malo opangira ndalama kuti asamalidwe ndi Boma la Viet Nam.

Zovala Zopangira Zida

Motsogozedwa ndi "kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi" kwamabizinesi aku China aku China, zida zaku China zimakhala pafupifupi 42% ya msika wamakina aku Vietnam, pomwe zida za Japan, India, Swiss ndi Germany zimakhala pafupifupi 17%, 14%, 13% ndi 7%, motsatana. .Pokhala kuti 70 peresenti ya zida zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupanga zidachepa, boma likulangiza makampani kuti azipanga makina omwe alipo komanso kulimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito makina atsopano opota.

M'munda wa zida zopota, Rida, Trutzschler, Toyota ndi mitundu ina yakhala yotchuka pamsika waku Vietnamese.Chifukwa chomwe mabizinesi amafunitsitsa kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikuti amatha kukonza zolakwika pakuwongolera ndiukadaulo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino.Komabe, chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa zida zogulira zida komanso kubweza ndalama kwanthawi yayitali, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono amangoyika ndalama pamisonkhano yawoyawokha ngati njira yopititsira patsogolo mbiri yawo ndikuwonetsa mphamvu zawo.Zogulitsa ku Longwei ku India m'zaka zaposachedwa zakopa chidwi kwambiri ndi mabizinesi am'deralo opangira nsalu.

Zida zaku China zili ndi zabwino zitatu pamsika waku Vietnamese: choyamba, mtengo wotsika wa zida, kukonza ndi kukonza;Chachiwiri, njira yobweretsera ndi yochepa;Chachitatu, China ndi Vietnam ali ndi kusinthana kwachikhalidwe ndi malonda, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakonda kwambiri zinthu zaku China.Pa nthawi yomweyo, China ndi Europe, Japan poyerekeza ndi khalidwe la zida pali kusiyana kwina, zimadalira kwambiri unsembe ndi pambuyo-malonda utumiki, chifukwa cha kusiyana dera ndi utumiki ogwira ntchito mlingo khalidwe ndi m'goli, anakhudzidwa khalidwe la utumiki, osiyidwa pamsika waku Vietnamese "amafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi".