Chifukwa cha chitukuko champhamvu mu makampani ndi kuyenda khola kusinthanitsa Pakistan GDP ndi 3.9% kuwonjezeka mu 2021. Ndipo monga dziko loyamba malonda, China ndi Pakistan nthawizonse kusunga ubale wabwino.China ndi bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri la malonda ku Pakistan, kuitanitsa katundu wambiri, momwe mitundu itatu imawerengera gawo lofunika kwambiri, lomwe ndi ulusi, chimanga ndi changa, zowerengera 60%, 10% ndi 6%.
Textile Industry Condition
Pakistan ndi dziko lachisanu ndi chitatu logulitsa nsalu ku Asia, limapanganso thonje, ulusi ndi nsalu za thonje, ndipo ndi wachitatu wogula thonje.Makampani opanga nsalu amapanga 8.5% GDP, 46% yopanga.Ndipo pali antchito 1.5 miliyoni omwe ali muakaunti yakumunda ya nsalu chifukwa cha 40%.Ngongoleyi imapanga 40% ya ngongole yonse yamakampani opanga zinthu, ndipo mtengo wowonjezera wamakampani ndi 8% ya GDP yake.
Pakistan idagulitsa nsalu 19.3 biliyoni, ndikukula kwa 25.32% chaka ndi chaka mu 2022, zomwe zimapangitsa 60.77% ya malonda onse ogulitsa kunja.Kutumiza kunja kwa ulusi kunali 332 zikwi matani, ndi 14,38% chaka ndi chaka kuchepa;kutumiza kunja kwa nsalu ndi 42.9 miliyoni masikweya mita, ndi 60,9% chaka ndi chaka kuchepa.
Zogulitsa zotsika mtengo monga ulusi wa thonje, nsalu za thonje, matawulo, zofunda ndi zovala zolukidwa zimatengera pafupifupi 80% ya nsalu zogulitsa kunja ku Pakistan.Kuposa 60% ya nsalu zogulitsa kunja kwa European Union ndi United States, msika umakhala wokhazikika, makamaka zovala (zovala ndi nsalu zoluka), Zoposa 90% zimatumizidwa ku Ulaya ndi United States.Ndipo ulusi wa thonje, thonje ndi zinthu zina zoyambirira zimatumizidwa ku China, India, Bangladesh, South Korea, Japan ndi mayiko ena.Nthawi yomweyo, Pakistan ikugulitsanso nsalu, makamaka zopangira thonje, ulusi wamankhwala ndi jute, komanso zovala zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Monga dziko lazovala zachikhalidwe, zabwino za Pakistan ndi momwe chilengedwe chimapangira thonje komanso ntchito zotsika mtengo, koma pakadali pano, kutulutsa kwa thonje ndi mtundu wake zikucheperachepera chaka ndi chaka, ndipo luso lonse la ogwira ntchito ndilotsika, lomwenso limakhala lotsika. amaletsa chitukuko cha mafakitale nsalu Pakistan.Kuonjezera apo, ubwino wampikisano wa Pakistan ukuchepa, kuphatikizapo kusakhazikika kwa ndale, kusowa kwa magetsi, kukwera mtengo kwa magetsi, kutsika kwa ndalama, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ndalama zakunja ndi ndalama zambiri zandalama.Boma la Pakistan likukonza ndondomeko yatsopano yopangira nsalu pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa nsalu za dzikolo.Dongosolo la ndalama ndi kukulitsa kwamakampani opanga nsalu ku Pakistan mu 2022 ndi pafupifupi US $ 3.5 biliyoni, pafupifupi 50% idakhazikitsidwa kale kumayambiriro kwa chaka.
Mkhalidwe wa Zida Zovala
Pakistan ili ndi mphamvu yopanga mafakitale onse, okhala ndi 1,221 mphero za thonje, 442 zopota, 124 mafakitale akuluakulu a nsalu ndi zovala ndi mafakitale ang'onoang'ono 425 a nsalu ndi zovala.Kukula kwa ma spindles pafupifupi 13 miliyoni ndi mitu 200,000 ya mpweya wozungulira.302/5000
The linanena bungwe pachaka wa thonje ndi za 13 miliyoni mabale (480 lb/mabales), linanena bungwe chaka cha ulusi yokumba ndi za matani 600,000, ndi linanena bungwe asidi terephthalic, zopangira kupanga poliyesitala, ndi matani 500,000.Zoposa 60% zamakampani opanga nsalu ku Pakistan zimakhazikika ku Punjab, chigawo chopanga thonje, 30% ku Sindh, ndipo zigawo ndi zigawo zotsala zimangotenga pafupifupi 10%.
Makampani opanga nsalu ku Pakistan nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapeto kwenikweni kwa mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amakhalabe muulumikizano wokhala ndi mtengo wocheperako, monga zinthu zoyambira, zopangira zoyamba, komanso zogula zovala zapakati mpaka zotsika.
Pakali pano, makina opota ochokera ku Japan, Europe ndi China ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri m'dzikoli.Malo ogulitsa zida za ku Japan ndi ntchito yosavuta, yokhazikika, yoyenera kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamakampani opanga nsalu mdziko muno.Zida za ku Ulaya ndizo "zoyenera cholinga", ndipo malo ake ogulitsa zamakono ku Pakistan sangathe kuthandizira motsutsana ndi zida za ku Japan.Ubwino waukulu wa zida zachi China ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali yoperekera, pomwe zovuta zake ndizokhazikika, zovuta zazing'ono komanso kukonza pafupipafupi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2022